Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

Many drivers have difficulty starting their car. A car that won't start can sometimes be caused by a critical component failure, but more often than not, it's caused by a buildup of rust on battery terminals. Learn how to clean rusted car battery terminals to avoid unnecessary expense and frustration.

Baking soda cleaning Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

1. Make sure machine is turned off. This reduces chance of accidentally grounding cable wire

Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

2. Define battery terminal structure. There are two types of battery terminals.

  • If terminal is on side, you will need a 5/16" wrench to loosen cable nut.
  • If terminals are on top surface of battery, a 3/8" (10mm) or 1/2" (13mm) key will be required.
  • Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    3. Loosen nut on negative (-) cable clamp. Release cable wires from clamps.

  • Loosen positive (+) cable in same way. If you are having difficulty loosening positive or negative cable, try twisting cable under tension.
  • Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?
Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    4. Check if battery is broken or leaking acid. If it is cracked and leaks acid, battery needs to be replaced.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    5. Check if battery cable and cable clamp are broken. If gap is severe, part must be replaced.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    6. Mix 1 scoop (15 ml) of baking soda with 1 cup (250 ml) of very hot water. With an old toothbrush dipped in solution, scrub top of battery to remove any remaining rust.

  • You can even soak end of battery cable in hot water to dissolve rust on end of cable.
  • Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    7. Clean clamps and battery terminals with a toothbrush. Note. Dip your toothbrush into baking soda solution as needed.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    8. Rinse battery and cables with cold water. Be sure to wash off all baking soda and rust. Dry battery and secure it with a clean cloth.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    9. Apply lubricant to exposed metal parts of battery terminals, terminals and clips. Use petroleum jelly or commercial spray to protect battery terminals.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    10. Connect positive (+) cable to correct terminal. Tighten nut with a wrench.

  • Also reattach negative (-) cable clamp. Turn each terminal by hand to make sure it is fully tightened.
  • Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?
emergency cleaning Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    1. Keep a pair of gloves and an appropriately sized wrench in trunk or back seat.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    2. Slightly loosen each terminal with a wrench. Do not loosen cable completely.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    3. Fill battery with Coke from center outwards. Then pour Coke in other direction in same way.

    Car care: how to clean rusty car battery terminals?

    4. Let cola soak in for two minutes, then rinse with water. Try restarting car after tightening terminals.

    Tips

  • Battery cleaning sprays are available. Some sprays contain an acid leak detector. Using these sprays saves time, but it's important to read instructions on package carefully, as each spray is different.
  • If buildup of rust is severe and toothbrush is difficult to clean, it can be cleaned with a battery terminal brush or sandpaper.
  • Warning

  • The negative cable must be removed first and connected last to prevent sparking.
  • Remove all decorations before starting. Rings and bracelets can cause grounding and can also snag on engine components.
  • Be sure to wear protective gear.
  • You need to prepare

  • Glasses or goggles
  • Latex or nitrile gloves.
  • Wrench: 5/16" (8mm), 3/8" (10mm) or 1/2" (13mm)
  • Toothbrush
  • Baking soda
  • Water
  • Cup or bucket
  • Terminal brush (optional)
  • Vaseline or battery terminal spray